Computation

Cosma / Communication / Media / Computation
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Introduction1

College & Career Ready Labs (Paxton Patterson, YouTube Channel)
College & Career Ready Labs (Paxton Patterson, Official Website)

Dictionary

compute : to determine especially by mathematical means Compute the area of the triangle.; also : to determine or calculate by means of a computer computing pi to over one billion places — Merriam-Webster   See also OneLook

Encyclopedia

Computation is any type of calculation that follows a well-defined model understood and expressed as, for example, an algorithm. The study of computation is paramount to the discipline of computer science. — Wikipedia

Computation (Encyclopædia Britannica)

Computational Thinking (Wikipedia)

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Inspiration

Talks about Computation (TED: Ideas Worth Spreading)
Articles about Computation (Big Think)

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Foundation

Theory

Theory of Computation (Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Philosophy

Philosophy of Computing and Information (Phil Papers)

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Innovation

Mathematics

CHALK (Nathan Dalaklis, YouTube Channel)
CHALK (Nathan Dalaklis, Facebook)

Science

Computational science is a field in mathematics that uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex problems. It is an area of science that spans many disciplines, but at its core, it involves the development of models and simulations to understand natural systems. — Wikipedia

Computing a Theory of All Knowledge (Stephen Wolfram, TED)
TED: Ideas Worth Spreading (YouTube Channel)

Wolfram Mathematica
Computational Sciences (WolframAlpha)
A New Kind of Science (Stephen Wolfram)
Stephen Wolfram (Encyclopædia Britannica)

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Preservation

History

Man-Machine from the Greeks to the Computer (Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas)

A Visual Representation of The History of Computing (Charles Edge, Bootstrappers)

The Modern History of Computing (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Bit by Bit: An Illustrated History of Computers (Stan Augarten)
The Lesson of History (Stan Augarten, Bit by Bit: An Illustrated History of Computers)
Chronology (Stan Augarten, Bit by Bit: An Illustrated History of Computers)

Tools For Thought (Howard Rheingold)

Computing (Engineering and Technology History Wiki)

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

The Oughtred Society: Dedicated to the History of Slide Rules and Other Calculating Instruments
Charles Babbage Institute of Computer History

History of Computing (Wikipedia)
Computer History (Wikipedia)

Museum

Computational Sciences (American Museum of Natural History)

Computer Related Online Exhibitions (Smithsonian)

The Alan Kaminsky Museum of Antique Computing Devices (Alan Kaminsky, Rochester Institute of Technology)

Pioneers Posters Exhibit (New Media Museum)
Computation Collection (New Media Museum)

Library

DDC: 510.78 Computation Instruments & Machines (Library Thing)
Subject: Computation (Library Thing)

LCC: QA 71 Computational Instruments & Machines (UPenn Online Books)

LCC: QA 71 Computational Instruments & Machines (Library of Congress)
Subject: Computation (Library of Congress)

Subject: Computation (WorldCat)

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Participation

Education

Early Computing (Crash Course Computer Science, YouTube Video)
Electronic Computing (Crash Course Computer Science, YouTube Video)

MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching
OER Commons: Open Educational Resources

Course

Introduction to Computational Media (Ian Bogost, Georgia Tech)

ECOMP 7100: Fundamentals of Computer Structure 2

Introduction to Computational Thinking and Data Science (MITx)

Computation Courses (MIT OpenCourseWare)

Community

Organization

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
ACM Special Interest Group on Logic & Computation (ACM SIGLOG)
ACM Special Interest Group on Algorithms & Computation Theory (ACM SIGACT)

News

Computational Science (Nature)
Communications of the ACM
Computational Culture
Computation (JSTOR)
Computers and Math News (Science Daily)


Recent News from Science Daily …

  • Your brain was never designed for this much bad...
    on June 16, 2026 at 7:32 am

    Humans evolved to pay close attention to danger, but today that instinct is being overwhelmed by an endless supply of bad news from around the world. Researchers say the answer isn’t to stop following current events—it’s to build healthier habits around how, when, and where we get our news.

  • Oxford physicists just made Schrödinger’s cat...
    on June 15, 2026 at 7:29 am

    Oxford physicists have created an entirely new type of Schrödinger’s cat-like quantum state using components that are themselves highly quantum in nature. The advance could open new possibilities for more resilient quantum computers and deeper insights into the strange rules that govern the quantum universe.

  • Brain-inspired chip runs near absolute zero and...
    on June 12, 2026 at 10:38 am

    Scientists at the University of Hong Kong have created a remarkable new type of brain-inspired chip that can function just above absolute zero, one of the coldest environments imaginable. By using a standard silicon carbide transistor in a completely new way, the team made a single device behave like an energy-efficient neuron, firing electrical “spikes” similar to those in the human brain.

  • One-way quantum synchronization could make...
    on June 12, 2026 at 6:05 am

    Scientists at RIKEN have proposed a new way to make quantum systems synchronize in only one direction—like a one-way street for sound particles known as phonons. The breakthrough combines two quantum effects to create a form of one-way quantum synchronization that remains surprisingly stable even when exposed to manufacturing flaws and environmental noise, two major obstacles that have long hindered real-world quantum technologies.

  • Scientists discover a strange property in rice...
    on June 11, 2026 at 12:29 pm

    Scientists discovered that rice behaves in a highly unusual way: it weakens under rapid compression but stays stronger when pressure is applied slowly. Using this effect, they engineered a new material that reacts differently to gentle movements and sudden impacts. The material can adapt its stiffness automatically, opening the door to safer soft robots and protective equipment that responds instantly to collisions.

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Related

Here are links to pages about closely related subjects.

Media

Function Communications Computation Storage Creation Simulation
Analog Mail Device Paper Type, Print Automaton
Electronic Network Calculator Tape Record Elektro
Digital Internet Computer
Hardware Modem Microprocessor Memory Peripheral Robot, XR
Software Service (Web) Program (OS, SS) Database Application AI, VW

Format Multimedia (Video, Animation) Image (Object) Scent, Flavor, Audio (Text) Haptic, “Other

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Notes

1.   The resources on this page are are organized by a classification scheme developed exclusively for Cosma.

2.   This page was compiled by M. E. Hopper for ECOMP 7100: Fundamentals of Computer Structure while serving as a faculty member of Technology in Education at Lesley University. It has been expanded and updated since then.